Which term describes the integration of natural and built environments in design?

The integration of natural and built environments in design is best described by the term "environmental design." This term encompasses a holistic approach that considers the interactions between the natural systems and man-made structures, aiming to create spaces that are functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing. Environmental design focuses on minimizing negative impacts on the environment while enhancing the quality of life for inhabitants and users through thoughtful planning and design practices.

In comparison, urban planning primarily deals with the organization and regulation of land use, often emphasizing socio-economic factors and governance rather than the intrinsic integration of natural elements with constructed spaces. Architectural engineering concentrates on the technical aspects of building design and construction, focusing more on structural integrity and building systems than on the broader ecological context. Landscape architecture, while closely related, specifically pertains to the design of outdoor spaces and landscapes, and may not fully incorporate the built environment's integration in the same way that environmental design does.

Thus, environmental design effectively captures the essence of combining natural elements with human-made structures within a cohesive design framework.