What type of environmental consideration is essential in landscape architecture?

In landscape architecture, incorporating local flora and fauna is essential as it promotes biodiversity and creates a sustainable ecosystem. This approach ensures that the landscape design supports the local environment rather than disrupts it. By selecting native plants, landscape architects can enhance the resilience of the local ecosystem, allowing it to thrive with fewer resources such as water and fertilizers, which are often necessary for non-native species. This practice also helps to attract and sustain local wildlife, contributing to a balanced habitat.

Additionally, utilizing local plant species can address issues related to soil erosion and improve air quality, while also providing aesthetic beauty that aligns with the natural surroundings. This is critical not only for environmental sustainability but also for cultural and historical context, as native species often hold significance in local traditions and heritage.