What challenge do modern libraries face?

Modern libraries face significant challenges, with budget constraints and technological changes being particularly impactful. Budget constraints limit the resources available for libraries to acquire new materials, upgrade infrastructure, and maintain staff. As funding decreases, libraries often struggle to keep up with the demand for services and technology, which is essential in today's digital age.

Technological changes also present a challenge as libraries need to adapt to the evolving expectations of their patrons who increasingly rely on digital resources. This requires investments in new technologies, training for staff, and the development of new programs that incorporate digital literacy. Balancing these two aspects—managing financial limitations while implementing modern technology—poses a significant challenge for librarians and library administrators.

In contrast, options like increasing volunteers, excessive event attendance, or an overabundance of print materials do not address the core operational and technological hurdles that libraries encounter in current times. While these factors may exist, they do not encapsulate the broader and more pressing issues that libraries must navigate today.